While listening to the shakuhachi flute performance, the melodies were delicate yet poignant at times. It included the aesthetics of Japanese performance such as the concepts of stillness and motion, action and inaction, contemplation and application, and “wabi,” also known as simplicity. The Japanese culture emphasizes minimal use of material for maximum effect. The simplicity reflected the concept of “ma,” because of the meaningful silence, timing of space, and space between notes. Essentially, the silence spoke for itself in great volumes. Because “ma” was present, “wabi” was also another concept that was included in the interpretation of the performance. Instead of heavy ornamentation and complex melodies, there is beauty within simplicity. A main aspect of Japanese music performance is its meditative purposes. It serves as a practice for breathing, being in the moment, finding the spiritual center, tranquility, and staying focused.
The Zen calligraphy pieces followed along similar themes with the depictions of simplicity and balance. There is a balance within the surface because of the medium’s brush stroke and the texture of the paper. Within the rapidness, energy, and physicality of laying down the strokes, there must be balance to make the strokes perfect. In the pieces with circles, the stroke defines the interior, which is an empty space of mass. The symbolism of circles and emptiness represent balance, unity, and simplicity. There is a presence of “wabi,” the beauty of simplicity, and “sabi,” which is solitude. The idea of meditation also reappears in the Zen calligraphy because in order to create these strokes, the mind must be emptied of all clutter and it is all up to the material, surface, and the artist’s hand. The artist must be balanced, focused, and be in the moment.
The Basho haiku that we read during the Zen lab was “Xi Shi’s drooping eyelids:/mimosa in falling rain/at Kisakata./Shining on sand/transported by pilgrims—/pure light of the moon.” The paradox of simple yet abstract is present within the poem. The content of the poem is abstract because of ideas such as the pilgrims being able to transport the light of the moon. The form of the pattern along with the fairly simple words conveys simplicity. The concept of “Yugen” is a poetic principle that describes profound mystery, depth, darkness, beauty, elegance, and sadness, and it can be seen within the poem. Everything from the mimosa in falling rain to the pure light of the moon leave the interpretations open for the reader. The tranquility of the image being depicted creates a sense of mystery and quiet beauty.
Word Count: 424
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